Tour Turkey: Denizli

LaodiceaWhen traveling with Dos Plumas on a Seven Churches of Revelation Tour you will find yourself at some point in the inland city of Denizli. This city of more than six hundred thousand people has several wonderful points of interest and is a crossroads for those traveling from Izmir to Ankara or Antalya. The ancient cities that once populated this crossroad were Laodicea, Hierapolis and Colossae. The popular tours that are offered from cities such as Izmir and Antalya will promote this location in modern Denizli as a Pamukkale Tour. Pamukkale in Turkish means cotton castle and is a term that defines the cotton like cliff walls that surround the ancient ruins of Hierapolis.

Hierapolis is still a destination for many travelers interested in its natural mineral springs and if you’re traveling on public transport as a DIY (do it yourself) traveler you probably will find yourself arriving by bus or car in the middle of Denizli. In Turkish the name Denizli means “with/from the sea” and likely derives it’s name from it’s position North of several of the main port cities on the Mediterranean. From Denizli one is able to quickly head South to places like Bodrum, Fethiye and Antalya. The access roads all pass through Denizli.

If you’re looking for somewhere to stay in the Denizli area you likely won’t be too excited to stay in the downtown area. The city of Denizli while growing has many problems with infrastructure and roads and sidewalks are constantly under repair. The Richmond Thermal Pamukkale 01hotels in the city are not nearly as pleasant to stay in as the hotels and pensions (boutique hotels) located just outside the city in nearby Pamukkale. It is worth the extra bus ride from the central Otogar (Bus Terminal) to Pamukkale to find a quieter and more tourist friendly environment.

At Dos Plumas we have chosen the best hotels in the area and put our guests up in Richmond Hotel: Pamukkale Thermal. For the region it is the best hotel you can stay in and close to all the attractions that the Denizli region has to offer. The thermal springs that you can visit from this location were visited by famous people in History. Alexander the Great, Cleopatra and Mark Anthony as well as many other regional kings of great city states that reigned over this province a crossroads through the mountains of Anatolia.

Denizli MascotThe biggest exports and commercial attractions of the city are their textiles. Many countries import from Denizli, Turkey their cotton products. Towels, sheets and clothing are some of the textiles that one will see sold at every turn in the city of Denizli and the industrial regions are largely filled with textile manufacturing centers. If you’re looking for something distinctly from Denizli as a souvenir you might consider purchasing a rooster – the emblem of Denizli for the past hundred years. One can see the emblem on all city municipality signs and one begins to understand the significance as one travels through the largely rural farmland surrounding the city center.

One other distinct product of Denizli is it’s Pamukkale brand of wine produced locally and sold throughout Turkey, one of the best Turkish wines, along with Cappadocia’s wine. So, next time your traveling through Turkey and find yourself on your way from Izmir to a location further East, take a stop over in Denizli; see the sights taste the wine and take a few hotel towels with you. We won’t tell if you don’t.

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Tour Turkey: Izmir

Izmir OverlookThere are hundreds of interesting cities to visit in Turkey, and when traveling with Dos Plumas you can visit many of them in style and comfort, but there are few as significant as Izmir. The ancient city of Smyrna stands at the center of this bustling city of almost 5 million inhabitants. Turkey’s second largest city just after Istanbul, Izmir boasts a history that predates the Greeks and is grounded in the Myra Kingdom in the times of Hittite Prominence in the region 13th century BC.

After the region was conquered by Alexander the Great the city was resituated by one of Alexander’s successors from the port to a location at the top of what is now called Kadifekale. Kadifekale which literally means Velvet Castle was the protector of the Hellenized Smyrna and overlooked the port city.  Another great overlook of the city comes from the location called Asansör a hundred year old elevator built to ease ascension from the coastline to the cliff side.

If overlooks of big cities don’t interest you, you might consider visiting the Sea Museum at Inciraltı and exploring the Turkish Navy in the form of a Cruiser and a Submarine. This site along the important coastline of Izmir illustrates the nautical history of The Turkish fleet.

Hot SpringIf you’re more interested in relaxation than site seeing you might appreciate a dip in the hot springs that the great King Agamemnon is said to have visited after attacking the city of Troy. The springs in the Balçova region of Izmir have been developed into a spa like facility that provides treatments for visitors from around the globe seeking healing from the 140 degree Fahrenheit naturally carbonated waters. These waters are lauded for helping cure several kinds of bronchial illnesses and dermatological issues.

105-02-02-212 Smyrna Ancient AgoraIzmir is also one of two hubs for travel to the ancient site of Ephesus and is one of the sites on a Seven Churches of Revelation Tour. The site in Izmir often gets overlooked because of the overshadowing of Ephesus just a short hour drive from ABD (Izmir’s International Airport), but it is worth visiting, although the grounds have been picked over and many items have been stolen for the use in other newer structures. One of the main issues facing archaeologists working on sites found in the midst of modern cities is that materials get recycled in architecture and recovering a building can be impossible.

Izmir Sandwich 01If you’re interested in fast food you might consider trying an Izmir Sandwich, a hotdog style sandwich that is sure to give you heartburn. The sandwich served with melted cheese and overflowing out of a hoagie bun will fill even the hungriest of men and will leave you asking yourself why you subjected yourself to such punishment. These sandwiches are available almost anywhere in Turkey and are the cheapest and most unhealthy way to eat while traveling in Turkey. Bon Appetite.

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Turkey’s Tea, Coffee and Salep

In Turkey there is a common village deyim (saying):

“If you drink a cup of tea with someone you’re a neighbor, if you drink a second cup you are a friend and by the third cup you are family.”

Turkish TeaTurkish culture is full of sayings like this and also full of little tea like pleasantries that you can partake in to promote friendship and community and have a reason to talk. Chatting with someone face to face, a skill almost completely lost to the Western individual, is a highly valued event in Turkish culture. Hot drinks are something that can be offered by even the poorest in the economic strata and so a cup of Turkish tea, coffee, or salep is the great equalizer in a country where hospitality is extremely important.

It is no surprise that hot drinks are used as one of the biggest marketing ploys in the bazaar. One will be invited to have a cup of tea to sell friendship and a Turkish Carpet, or friendship and a ceramic bowl. Another place one can enjoy a hot drink is at any one of hundreds of patisseries and cafes around the city in Istanbul or Antalya. There are several special drinks that Turks are known for tea and Turkish Coffee are probably some of the most commonly known.

Turkish CoffeeTurkish Coffee is unique for it’s old preparation methods involving boiling fine grounds in a fluted copper or metal pot until the froth of the boiling liquid reaches the mouth of the cup with varied amounts of sugar (az şeker, orta şeker, and bol şeker). The liquid is then poured into espresso sized cups where it is sipped carefully through the teeth. When the cup is two thirds drained one usually has reached the grounds and needs to stop so as not to over-caffeinate themselves. One of the most popular brands of Turkish Coffee is Mehmet Efendi.

Turkish SalepAnother popular drink in Turkey, but less known outside of Turkey, is the drink called Salep. Salep actually predates coffee in Europe. The drink is a mixture of spices with the ground tubers of the orchid plant. This dried plant bi-product has a sweet thick quality that has been considered a cure for ED and an aphrodisiac. The drink is a very pleasant cinnamon like drink served sweet and hot. One can find it distributed like Boza in the winter time on the back of a street vendor calling out to the masses to come have a cup of salep. The store shelves in Turkey are stocked with liquid and powder version of this drink. Some of our favorites at Dos Plumas are SEK’s liquid ready to drink Salep and Boğdat’s powdered version that must be mixed with milk or water.

Other Dos Plumas articles on food:

Index

Boza with a Bozaci

Food 

The Basics of Turkish Cuisine

Iskender Kebap

Künefe

Turkish Stuffed Eggplant

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Tour Turkey: Boza with a Bozacı

Last week I took a road trip and brought a friend along to visit Denizli, Turkey. As we drove through the snowy mountains that separate Antalya from Denizli and the fun tourist locations of Pamukkale, Hierapolis, Laodicea and Colossae. As we drove through the late night on our return it came up that my friend’s father was a famous maker of Boza – a drink that originates with the Turks. Boza became an internationally renowned drink especially in the regions surrounding the Black Sea during the height of Ottoman Rule in the Middle East.

My friend whose last name is Bozacı related to me the story of his grandfather who was the governor of the district of Moldova where his family lived. His grandfather in the late 1800’s won a contest of regional makers of Boza and with that a large sum of money. The craft of making Boza was passed down to my friend’s father who in turn taught some aspects of the trade to his son, my friend, when he was a child.

Now fifty years later he retells the tradition of his family and the reason for his being named a Bozacı. “What is Boza?” you ask. Boza is a thick grain based drink made either from maize or wheat flour that after fermented to a sweet and tart consistency is served warm with nuts on a cold winter day. This drink has gone through all kinds of changes in the past but the thick Boza drink that you can have in Istanbul on a snowy winter day is perfect for giving energy as you take a respite from traveling around the largest city in Europe.

It is also common to find a Bozacı walking the streets with a metal container of boza on his back calling out in a nearly incomprehensible and rough way, “Boooooozaaaacı!” If you take a moment you can take part in a cultural beverage that has existed for more than 500 years, and you thought Coke had a rich history.

If you’re interested in trying the best of Turkish Boza and you happen to have some time in Istanbul to get out then you should visit Vefa Bozacı one of the oldest and most famous of Boza makers in the world. Read more about a visit to this location from the blog Istanbul through my eyes’ article “Istanbul Vefa Bozacisi.”

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Tour Turkey: Snow in Istanbul, February 2012

tour turkey snowThere are regions of Turkey that rarely see large amounts of snow. There are even locations like Antalya that see snow only from a distance and at the top of it’s surrounding mountain peaks. Istanbul is accustomed to seeing snow on a rare occasion in the winter time but this week we’ve seen several feet fall on Istanbul and it’s surrounding Northern regions of Turkey.

For travelers this week has been a week of trouble. Delayed and canceled flights have left some travelers stranded in their hotels and at the airport waiting and hoping that they will soon be on the next leg of their journey. City life for the 20 million inhabitants of Istanbul slowed to a crawl as public transport and national roadways were stopped up by the weather. Some residents found themselves literally snowed into their apartment buildings for the first time in their lives.

tour turkey snow 01The lack of public services available to alleviate the problems added by the snowfall worked as fuel for the fires of complaining burning in the camps of the opposition to the present ruling power in Turkey. The complaint was rhetorically asked, “Was this the first snow Istanbul had ever seen?”

For a tourist this is an opportune time to see Istanbul covered in snow. If you plan on visiting though, you should make sure to plan to stay for a few days as getting out may be more difficult than getting in. The draws of the city and the snow blocked roads will leave you wandering the winter wonderland of streets amazed and possibly befuddled.

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Tour Turkey: Ottoman Empire

At the beginning of the 20th century the Ottoman Empire divided into the nations of the Middle East and North Africa. Until that time the influence of this world power held it’s seat in Istanbul, where the Turkish Sultanate lead by Imperial House of Osman. The word Sultan came into usage with Murad I in the mid 14th century. Today there are still those who connect their lineage to the house of Osman and the present Head of the royal family is Osman Beyazid. This Sultan living in exile has served in the US Army and worked in a library in New York, NY.

A historical lineage that dates back to the early 13th century must have a lot of intrigue and adventure wrapped up in it’s heritage. It is easy to get wrapped up in the intrigue and excitement when visiting places like the Topkapı Palace in Istanbul, or the Beyazit Tower near the Grand Bazaar and Sultanahmet Square. One can also take a short jaunt across the park to the Suleymaniye Mosque – the second largest Mosque in Istanbul.

One might also be interested in visiting a museum collection of Turkish and Islamic Arts at the Turkish and Islamic Art Museum in Istanbul. There one can see both the palace and grounds surrounding the palace built for Ibrahim Pasha the first grand vizier to Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent (or Lawgiver) . Who if not for the defeat at the Siege of Vienna might have been the creator of an Ottoman Europe.

If you are contemplating visiting Turkey with Dos Plumas you might want to check out a recent film that will be coming to theaters in Turkey and some cinemas in the United States. Fetih 1453 is a story told from the perspective of the Turkish Ottoman conquerors of Constantinople in 1453. A classic war story with all the dramatic flare of a Hollywood blockbuster told from a perspective that almost a quarter of the world’s population can enjoy and identify with. If you’re wanting to see a story told from the perspective of the Ottomans then this movie may be for you.

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Tour Turkey: Learn Turkish

BazaarVisiting Turkey is always a pleasure and one finds that navigating the country with a bit of the Turkish Language tucked under their proverbial belt endears the traveler to their host. If you have been to Turkey before you may know some of the pleasantries needed to present one’s self as a polite traveler. This article is a collection of things you may or may not know regarding useful tips for the use of Turkish in your travels.

You may know some pleasantries including how to thank people, one of the hardest phrases to say in Turkish – teşekkür ederim is the most common way to thank someone but phrases such as “teşekkürler” which means thanks or “sağol” pronounced [SAHOL] meaning bless you are common alternatives to the longer more difficult thank you. Apologizing can also be a mouth full in Turkish not to mention the added stress of having to apologize one is mounted with five syllable words such as “affedersiniz” which literally means “if you would forgive me” or the apology for a problem you create “Özür dilerim,” which means that you wish to show your remorse. The easier to express “pardon” from French is widely understood and used especially in the more touristy regions of Istanbul, Ephesus, Cappadocia, Bodrum and Antalya and can be easily remembered by English speakers.

Turkish as a written language is very easy to read phonetically. As of the 1920’s the alphabet was changed from the difficult to interpret Farsi style script to the Latin letters. This means that the letters are easy to read and the sounds of each letter are constant. An “i” always is read as a long “e” sound. An “e” is always read as a short “e” sound. For a full list of the letters visit our article on the Turkish Alphabet and enjoy learning a few simple words while sounding out each letter.

Bazaar (2)If you’re interested in traveling to Turkey for the purpose of learning Turkish I would suggest Ankara Universities language program through a school called TÖMER. The benefit of doing a 12 month program with this language school is that it is licensed and the diploma you will receive will be respected by the Turkish Education Department. The teachers where I attended in Antalya were experienced in teaching Turkish and also were well traveled in and around Turkey. Group trips to fun destinations are planned on a regular basis and the immersion methods used are a quick way to learn the language.

Possibly you are visiting Turkey for the first time and want to make up your mind about the country. In this case I suggest you learn a few words, greetings and farewells:

merhaba – hello

hoşakalın – goodbye

You may know that it is important not to use certain words that are common in the English language. For example when suffering an ailment on your journey you may want to avoid the word “sick.” Instead use the word “ill.” One might misunderstand and believe you to be swearing at them if you were to say “sick” in a pharmacy or hospital. When ordering an ice tea don’t mention that you want the “peach” variety or one may take offense and believe you to be calling the waiter a female dog. If you do want to order a peach ice tea you can say “sheftali.”

It is our hope at Dos Plumas that you will have an excellent visit to Turkey. We wish you all “İyi Yolculuklar” (Good Journeys). 

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Tour Turkey: Whirling Dervishes

One of the most interesting and unique Turkish art forms comes from the branch of Islam known as Sufism. This branch of Islam, popularized by the poetic works of it’s founder Rumi or Mevlana (which literally means our master), is an ascetic monastic form of Islam with meditation and communion with Allah at the heart of most of it’s practices.

Whirling Dervish

The most famous ritual of this religious group are the Whirling Dervishes. One can see exhibits of the Whirling Dervishes many places around Turkey including cities like: Istanbul and Cappadocia but one of the best places to see the Dervishes Whirl would be in Konya where Mevlana himself was buried and is now enshrined. Along with visiting the Mevlana museum one can also see relics of the Muslim faith: the tombs of ancient Sufis and the box that is reported to contain hairs from the beard of Muhammed.

A dervish show is an otherworldly experience, with the ambiance intentionally set to take into a state of meditation. This means that music is soothing and sometimes and the whirling motion of the Semazens (twirling adherents to Mevlana’s Teachings) is mesmerizing. This is one of the easy extras we can ad to a trip to the unique and beautiful region of Cappadocia. After taking an amazing balloon ride in the morning you could visit a city deep underground at Derinkuyu and then finish off your day with an evening viewing of the Whirling Dervishes. This is the kind of exciting schedule you can book for a short visit to the interior of Turkey when you travel with Dos Plumas.

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Tour Turkey: Ebru – the Art of Marbling

 

When visiting a new travel destination it is always interesting to see local art and get a feel for the traditions of the culture one is visiting. For this reason we at Dos Plumas like to offer all kinds of art appreciation activities that one might experience during their visit to Turkey. One thing you might enjoy doing is an Ebru Art Class.

Ebru Art

This art form which likely derives it’s name from the Persian word for “clouded” is an art form that allows one to create marbling on paper. In places like England and Western Europe the name of this style of paper coloring and decoration was referred to as Turkish Paper, because the art form was first introduced through interactions of Western Traders and the Ottoman Empire in the 1600’s.

The way in which the color is manipulated on the paper is by first pouring water into a bin then adding chemicals as a size – or protective clear coat – the paint then floats on the surface of the water with the use of a surfactant which allows the artist to manipulate the treated paint on the surface of the water. This fluid art form turns out some amazing pieces of colorful artwork that truly look like clouded marbling. To manipulate the liquid artists use special combs, stylus and brushes.

One of the most common subjects of Ebru artwork are flowers, the most common of which are tulips and daisies. The first flowers done in the Ebru style in Turkey were done by Hatip Mehmed Effendi and Ebru pieces with flowers shown on the surface are known as Hatip Design. This particular art form has been passed down from generation to generation and is still being practiced in many art studios and schools around the country. This art form captures one aspect of the wealth of this country with marble being a major export of Turkey and being one of the main materials for the architectural facades one sees in traveling around the country.

For some outside resources on Turkish Ebru Art you can visit this site.

If you’re interested in Turkish Art Forms read our related blog posts on:

Turkey Tour: Avanos Pottery

Tour Turkey: Flowers in Turkey

Tour Turkey: Chora Church in Istanbul (Mosaics)

Tour Turkey: Turkish Music

Tour Turkey: Aspendos in Antalya (Theater)

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Tour Turkey: The Hittites

Hittite Map

There are a lot of reasons to visit Turkey with Dos Plumas one of them might be an interest in the ancient civilization of the Hittites. There are many places in Turkey where one might enjoy seeing artifacts from this now hard to trace culture. It has become more evident over time that the Hittite culture was preceded by the Hattians or Acadians. The Hittites were likely original residents of regions of what is now Ukraine and spoke a language that was Indo European in nature.

KadeshTabletWe see the Hittites most often in conflict with the Egyptians and later conquered by the Medo-Persians, Assyrians and Greeks. Some of the interesting artifacts from the Hittite civilization are stored in the Istanbul Archaeology Museum. One of the foremost pieces of information comes from the treaty of Kadesh or Q’adesh a hotly disputed vassal city state taken from Egypt by the Hittite armies of Hattusili III. A clay copy of the treaty kept as record of the event is on display in the first section of the Istanbul Archaeology Museum along with statues of Hittite Kings, commanders and priests. Lion head statues and eagle heads are among some of the other interesting ancient pieces on display from epochs dating as late as the 20th century BC.

hieroglyphics01There are two other major regions that one should visit if wanting to see Hittite culture in Turkey in it’s entirety one of them is the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, located in the heart of Ankara on the hillside overlooking the city that once belonged to the Hatti’s and later the Hittites. The artifacts in this museum include the gates of Hattusa as well as portions of the walls of the city. Artistic pieces of jewelry and hieroglyphs are also among the artifacts to be seen. Look out for the traditional wild deer and sun worship statues that have become a regional symbol in modern Turkey.

 

Gul Valley (15)The region of Cappadocia is also rich in Hittite history including the cities of Derinkuyu and Kaymaklı which once housed Hittite and later civilizations. Many of the artifacts in museums like the Istanbul Archaeology Museum and the Museum of Anatolian Civilization originated in this part of Turkey and were found among the myriad tunnels, caves and castles of this region. If you would like Dos Plumas to help you with a visit to these specific regions please visit our homepage and fill out a custom tour form.

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